偏口蛤属













偏口蛤属
化石时期:白垩纪 - 現在

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Chamidae - Chama lazarus.JPG

米蘭自然歷史博物館(米蘭自然歷史博物館英语Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano)從菲律賓獲得的翘鳞猿头蛤(Chama lazarus)外殼

科学分类 编辑
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲:
双壳纲 Bivalvia
科:
偏口蛤科 Chamidae
属:
偏口蛤属 Chama
Linnaeus, 1758[1]

偏口蛤属(學名:Chama),又名猿頭蛤屬[2],是一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬,是偏口蛤科的成員[1]




目录





  • 1 物種

    • 1.1 現生種


    • 1.2 化石種


    • 1.3 其他物種



  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 外部連結




物種



現生種


根據WoRMS,本屬物種包括有[1]



  • 大偏口蛤 Chama ambigua Lischke, 1870:又名迷樣偏口蛤[3]


  • Chama arcana F. R. Bernard, 1987


  • 棘猿头蛤 Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819:即Chama jukesii Reeve, 1847[4]


  • 甘蔗猿头蛤 Chama brassica Reeve, 1847:又名寶石偏口蛤[5]、白偏口蛤[6]或棘偏口蛤[3]


  • Chama buddiana C.B. Adams, 1852


  • Chama cerinorhodon Hamada & Matsukuma, 2005


  • Chama cerion Matsukuma, Paulay & Hamada, 2003


  • Chama circinata di Monterosato, 1878


  • Chama congregata Conrad, 1833


  • Chama coralloides Reeve, 1846


  • Chama crenulata Lamarck, 1819


  • Chama croceata Lamarck, 1819


  • 敦氏猿头蛤 Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870


  • Chama echinata Broderip, 1835


  • Chama florida Lamarck, 1819


  • Chama frondosa Broderip, 1835


  • Chama gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758


  • Chama hicksi Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010


  • Chama isaacooki Healy, Lamprell & Stanisic, 1993


  • Chama lactuca Dall, 1886


  • 翘鳞猿头蛤 Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758:又名菊花偏口蛤[3]


  • 紫口猿头蛤 Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819:又名紫緣偏口蛤


  • Chama linguafelis Reeve, 1847


  • 叶片猿头蛤 Chama lobata Broderip, 1835:又名鱗偏口蛤 [3]


  • Chama macerophylla Gmelin, 1791


  • Chama oomedusae Matsukuma, 1996


  • 太平洋偏口蛤 Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835


  • Chama pellucida Broderip, 1835


  • Chama producta Broderip, 1835


  • Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846


  • Chama rubropicta Bartsch & Rehder, 1939


  • Chama ruderalis Lamarck, 1819


  • Chama sarda Reeve, 1847


  • Chama sinuosa Broderip, 1835


  • Chama sordida Broderip, 1835


  • Chama tinctoria F. R. Bernard, 1976


  • Chama venosa Reeve, 1847


  • Chama yaroni Delsaerdt, 1986


化石種


本屬的化石種計有[7]



  • Chama asperellaLamarck, 1819[7]


  • Chama aspersaReeve, 1846


  • Chama berjadinensis Hodson 1927


  • Chama bezanconi Cossmann 1887


  • Chama brassica Reeve 1847


  • Chama calcarata Lamarck 1806


  • Chama callipona Maury 1924


  • Chama chipolana Dall 1903


  • Chama corticosaformis Weisbord 1929


  • Chama eudeila Maury 1924


  • Chama fimbriata Defrance 1817


  • Chama fragum Reeve 1847


  • Chama huttoni Hector 1886


  • Chama involuta Guppy 1873


  • Chama lamellifera Tenison Woods 1877


  • Chama monroensis Aldrich 1903


  • Chama nejdensisAbbass, 1972


  • Chama pacificaBroderip, 1834


  • Chama pittensisMarwick, 1928


  • Chama radiataDockery, 1977


  • Chama ruderalis Lamarck 1819


  • Chama scheibei Anderson 1929


  • Chama strepta Woodring 1982



Fossil shell of Chama gryphoides


本屬物種的化石紀錄存在於白垩纪到第四紀期間(即1.3億年前到現在),遍佈全球[7]



其他物種



  • 草莓猿头蛤(Chama fragum Reeve, 1847):本物種WoRMS認為是疑問名英语nomen dubium[8]


  • 日本偏口蛤(Chama japonica Lamarck, 1819):本物種WoRMS認為是疑問名英语nomen dubium[9]


  • 半紫猿头蛤(Chama semipurpurata Lischke, 1870):本物種WoRMS認為其實是敦氏猿头蛤(Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870[10]的同種異名。


  • 扭曲猿头蛤(Chama reflexa Reeve, 1846):又名扭偏口蛤[3],本物種WoRMS認為其實是太平洋偏口蛤的異名[11]


  • 反轉偏口蛤 Chama retroversa Lischke, 1870[3]:WoRMS將本物種歸到擬偏口蛤屬(Pseudochama retroversa (Lischke, 1870))去[12]


參考文獻




  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 WoRMS. Chama. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-19]. 


  2. ^ 典藏標本:猿頭蛤. 2011 [2017-08-05] (中文(繁體)‎). 


  3. ^ 3.03.13.23.33.43.5 賴景陽; 歐陽盛芝. 澎湖群島的貝類調查報告(The shells from Peng-hu Islands). 台灣省立博物館年刊 (Annual Taiwan Museum). 台灣省立博物館: 315–386. 1996 [2017-02-11] (中文(繁體)‎). 


  4. ^ WoRMS. Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-08-02]. 


  5. ^ 国际贝库:甘蔗猿头蛤. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-03-20] (中文(繁體)‎). 


  6. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎). 



  7. ^ 7.07.17.2 Chama. fossilworks英语fossilworks.org. 



  8. ^ WoRMS. Chama fragum Reeve, 1847. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-30]. 


  9. ^ WoRMS. Chama japonica Lamarck, 1819. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-19]. 


  10. ^ WoRMS. Chama semipurpurata Lischke, 1870. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-19]. 


  11. ^ WoRMS. Chama reflexa Reeve, 1846. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-30]. 


  12. ^ WoRMS. Chama retroversa Lischke, 1870. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-07-30]. 



外部連結








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