西洋松露科













西洋松露科
Tuberaceae

Truffle 4.jpg

科学分类 编辑
界:
真菌界 Fungi
门:
子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲:
盤菌綱 Pezizomycetes
目:
盤菌目 Pezizales
科:
塊菌科 Tuberaceae
Dumort. (1822)

模式属

西洋松露屬 Tuber
P.Micheli ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)



Choiromyces
Dingleya
Labyrinthomyces
Paradoxa
Reddellomyces
Tuber



西洋松露科(學名:Tuberaceae/tjbəˈrs/),又名块菌科,是一種子囊菌門mycorrhizal類的真菌。美食中的極品松露就是這一科的生物。


It includes the genus Tuber, which includes the so-called "true" truffles. It was characterized by the Belgian botanist Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier in 1822. A molecular study of ribosomal DNA by mycologist Kerry O'Donnell in 1997 found that a small clade now redefined as Helvellaceae is most closely related to the Tuberaceae[1]



參考資料




  1. ^ O'Donnell K, Cigelnik E, Weber NS, Trappe JM. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetous truffles and the true and false morels inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Mycologia. 1997, 89 (1): 48–65. JSTOR 3761172. doi:10.2307/3761172. 





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