子囊果

Multi tool use
Multi tool use



各種類型的子囊果，由左至右分別為子囊盤、子囊殼、閉囊殼與裸囊殼。粉紅色為子囊果外側的包被（peridium）


子囊果（ascocarp, ascoma，複數為ascomata）是子囊菌門真菌的子實體，由許多菌絲緊密交織組成。子囊果內可能含有上百萬個子囊，每個子囊內均可產生八枚子囊孢子。子囊果的形狀多為盤狀，稱為子囊盤（apothecia），也有可能為圓球狀的閉囊殼（cleistothecia）與裸囊殼（gymnothecium），或瓶狀的子囊殼（perithecia）[1]。



子囊盤




子囊盤示意圖





參考資料





  1. ^ ascocarp (fruiting structure of fungi). Encyclopædia Britannica. [19 October 2014]. 







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  • 论

  • 编



微生物学: 真菌

結構





繁殖/孢子


  • 有性型/有性的（英语：Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph）： 接合孢子


  • 子囊孢子/子囊


  • 擔孢子/擔子/冬孢子（英语：Teliospore）


  • 無性型/無性的（英语：Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph）： 孢子囊

  • 粉孢子（英语：Oidium）

  • 游动孢子

  • 厚垣孢子

  • 分生孢子

特化结构

  • 菌丝

  • 假根

  • 附着胞

  • 吸器

  • 菌核

  • 子座

  • 子实体

  • 菌丝体

  • 細胞壁


生長模式

  • 雙態性真菌

  • 黴菌

  • 酵母

  • 蕈類



  • 分类分类


  • 共享资源页面维基共享


  • 主题主题


  • 专题专题


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