洞穴




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Disambig gray.svg  本條目介紹的是地底的通道或空間。關於洞穴的其他意思，請見“洞穴 (消歧義)”。




馬默斯洞穴國家公園，世界最大的地下自然洞穴




洞穴


洞穴（洞、洞窟）是指地底的通道或空間，可進入其中，形成方式可能是水的侵蝕作用，或是風與微生物等其他外力的風化作用，許多自然界的洞穴是形成於石灰岩地帶，為溶洞（鐘乳洞），另有一種相似的地形，稱為石棚。



人工洞穴


主条目：隧道

人类为商业、交通而开挖的洞穴，有隧道（山洞），地下道、人行隧道、下水道、防空洞



參見


  • 地穴寓言


外部連結



  • Australian Speleological Federation (ASF), AU


  • British Caving Association (BCA), UK


  • Classification of Caves A list of cave types with links to further information

  • Journal of Cave and Karst Studies


  • National Speleological Society (NSS), US


  • International Union of Speleology (UIS).


  • Speleological Abstract (SA/BBS) An annual review of the world's speleological literature.


  • The Virtual Cave Photographs of many types of caves.


  • Welcome to Cave Biology (Biospeleology)[永久失效連結] To popularize the field Biospeleology among other Biologists

  • Malaysian caves and limestone hills




维基共享资源中相關的多媒體資源：洞穴（分類）



維基導遊上的相關旅行指南：洞穴（英文）


规范控制

  • AAT: 300008746

  • GND: 4025362-4

  • NDL: 00561642


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