子夜

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Multi tool use



Disambig gray.svg  「子夜」重定向至此。關於茅盾所著小說，詳見「子夜 (小說)」。

子夜，亦稱半夜、子正，指二十四小時制的00:00（24:00）或十二小時制的夜晚12:00。中國古代以子夜為日之分界，以子正初刻（00:00）為一日之開始，夜子初四刻（24:00，午夜）為一日之終結[1]。而且分一日為十二時辰，子時即為現代二十四小時制的前一日23:00至01:00（十二小時制的前一日夜晚11:00至凌晨1:00）。[2]



相關參見


  • 子 (地支)


  • 上午、中午、下午


參考文獻




  1. ^ s:新唐書/卷025：李淳風：「古曆分日，起於子半。」
    s:樂律表微_(四庫全書本)/卷3s:性理大全書 (四庫全書本)/卷22：子時初四刻屬前一日 正四刻屬後日 其兩日之間即所謂始之始 中之中也。
    s:大統厯志_(四庫全書本)/卷6#日周一萬分：自子正初刻至夜子初四刻有此分。
    s:天經或問 (四庫全書本)/卷3：世人但知 子属本日始 得亥為本日終時 殊不知 子對中正初之刻為本日始時 夜子初四刻為本日終時。


  2. ^ 天干和地支. 香港天文台 （中文（繁體）‎）. 




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