央元音

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Multi tool use



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國際音標圖表－元音














前

次前

央

次後

後

閉


Blank vowel trapezoid.svg


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i
y


•
ɨ
ʉ


•
ɯ
u


•
ɪ
ʏ


•
ɪ̈
ʊ̈


•
ɯ̽
ʊ


•
e
ø


•
ɘ
ɵ


•
ɤ
o


•
e̞
ø̞


•
ə
ɵ̞


•
ɤ̞
o̞


•
ɛ
œ


•
ɜ
ɞ


•
ʌ
ɔ


•
æ


•
ɐ
ɞ̞


•
a
ɶ


•
ä
ɒ̈


•
ɑ
ɒ




次閉

半閉

中

半開

次開

開

當符號成對出現時，右邊的代表圓唇元音
本頁使用的國際音標符號在一些瀏覽器裡可能無法正常顯示。[幫助]
查看圖表
参见：国际音标 · 辅音

央元音（central vowel）是使用於一些口語語言中的一種元音類型。央元音的決定性特徵為舌頭的位置大約在前元音及後元音兩者位置的中間。國際音標承認的央元音有：



  • 閉央不圓唇元音
    [ɨ]


  • 閉央圓唇元音
    [ʉ]


  • 次閉央不圓唇元音
    [ɪ̈]


  • 次閉央圓唇元音
    [ʊ̈]


  • 半閉央不圓唇元音
    [ɘ]


  • 半閉央圓唇元音
    [ɵ]


  • 中央元音
    [ə]


  • 半開央不圓唇元音
    [ɜ]


  • 半開央圓唇元音
    [ɞ]


  • 次開央圓唇元音
    [ɐ]


  • 開央不圓唇元音
    [ä]

開央不圓唇元音的正式標示應該為[ä]，但現時亦有兩個非正式的表示法在使用：[a]最常使用，而[ᴀ]主要用於漢語學。另外，當需要表示次閉央元音時，亦會使用臨時符號ᵻ、ᵿ來表示次閉央不圓唇元音及次閉央圓唇元音。



參考文獻


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%


  • International Phonetic Association, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-65236-7 


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国际音标











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